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Let me show the code first.

 Gama[kx_, ky_, u_] := NIntegrate[96*Cos[p/2]*(1 + I*kx*Cos[p] + I*ky*Sin[p])^(-7/2)*1/(
6!*Sqrt[Pi])*(((Sqrt[2*u]/(
       Cos[p/2]*(1 + I*kx*Cos[p] + I*ky*Sin[p])^(1/2)))^6 + 
     15/2*(Sqrt[2*u]/(
        Cos[p/2]*(1 + I*kx*Cos[p] + I*ky*Sin[p])^(1/2)))^4 + 
     45/4*(Sqrt[2*u]/(
        Cos[p/2]*(1 + I*kx*Cos[p] + I*ky*Sin[p])^(1/2)))^2 + 15/
     8)*Sqrt[Pi]*
   Exp[(Sqrt[2*u]/(
      Cos[p/2]*(1 + I*kx*Cos[p] + I*ky*Sin[p])^(1/2)))^2]*
   Erfc[Sqrt[2*u]/(
    Cos[p/2]*(1 + I*kx*Cos[p] + I*ky*Sin[p])^(1/2))] - (Sqrt[
    2*u]/(Cos[p/2]*(1 + I*kx*Cos[p] + I*ky*Sin[p])^(1/2)))^5 - 
  7*(Sqrt[2*u]/(
     Cos[p/2]*(1 + I*kx*Cos[p] + I*ky*Sin[p])^(1/2)))^3 - 
  33/4*(Sqrt[2*u]/(
    Cos[p/2]*(1 + I*kx*Cos[p] + I*ky*Sin[p])^(1/2)))), {p, -Pi, 
Pi}];

Then you can use

 Plot[Gama[0, 0, u], {u, 0, 1}, PlotRange -> All]

You may find that the values are very large.enter image description here

Then I try another computer, I get enter image description here

These days, I am really lucky. Life is tough!

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12
  • $\begingroup$ Those two graphs look the same to me. What are we looking for? $\endgroup$
    – Chris K
    Commented Jul 12, 2020 at 13:39
  • $\begingroup$ see Fig1 and Fig3 @ChrisK $\endgroup$
    – Blueka
    Commented Jul 12, 2020 at 13:48
  • $\begingroup$ Here I upload three figures. The last two figures are the same. I do not know how to delete one of them. $\endgroup$
    – Blueka
    Commented Jul 12, 2020 at 13:49
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ @flinty version:11.3.0.0 11.2.0.0 $\endgroup$
    – Blueka
    Commented Jul 12, 2020 at 14:43
  • 2
    $\begingroup$ @Blueka The same result I got with versions 12.0.0 (your first picture) and 12.1.1 (your second picture). It means that result is unstable. We can check it just call Table[{u, Gama[0., 0., u]}, {u, .0, 1., .1}]. There are pole at p=Pi/2 and p=-Pi/2. So we should use some strategy to compute this integral. $\endgroup$
    – Alex Trounev
    Commented Jul 12, 2020 at 16:56

1 Answer 1

Reset to default
4
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It's a question of numerical precision.

Set ky and ky to zero and plot the integrand ii, enlarge working precision and rationalize variable in Plot.

ii[p_, u_] = 
96*Cos[p/2]*(1 + I*kx*Cos[p] + I*ky*Sin[p])^(-7/2)*1/(6!*
   Sqrt[Pi])*(((Sqrt[
         2*u]/(Cos[
           p/2]*(1 + I*kx*Cos[p] + I*ky*Sin[p])^(1/2)))^6 + 
     15/2*(Sqrt[
          2*u]/(Cos[
            p/2]*(1 + I*kx*Cos[p] + I*ky*Sin[p])^(1/2)))^4 + 
     45/4*(Sqrt[
          2*u]/(Cos[
            p/2]*(1 + I*kx*Cos[p] + I*ky*Sin[p])^(1/2)))^2 + 
     15/8)*Sqrt[Pi]*
   Exp[(Sqrt[
        2*u]/(Cos[p/2]*(1 + I*kx*Cos[p] + I*ky*Sin[p])^(1/2)))^2]*
   Erfc[Sqrt[
      2*u]/(Cos[
        p/2]*(1 + I*kx*Cos[p] + I*ky*Sin[p])^(1/2))] - (Sqrt[
      2*u]/(Cos[p/2]*(1 + I*kx*Cos[p] + I*ky*Sin[p])^(1/2)))^5 - 
  7*(Sqrt[2*
        u]/(Cos[p/2]*(1 + I*kx*Cos[p] + I*ky*Sin[p])^(1/2)))^3 - 
  33/4*(Sqrt[
      2*u]/(Cos[
        p/2]*(1 + I*kx*Cos[p] + I*ky*Sin[p])^(1/2)))) /. {kx -> 0,
 ky -> 0} // Simplify[#, -Pi < p < Pi && 0 < u < 1] &

Plot3D[ii[p, u], {p, -Pi, Pi}, {u, 0, 1}, PlotRange -> {0, .1}, 
   PlotPoints -> 50, WorkingPrecision -> 30]

Ga00[u_] := NIntegrate[ii[p, u], {p, -Pi, Pi}, WorkingPrecision -> 30]

Plot[Ga00[Rationalize[u, 0]], {u, 0, 1}, PlotRange -> All]

enter image description here

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1
  • $\begingroup$ Cool! Thanks! I get the point. $\endgroup$
    – Blueka
    Commented Jul 13, 2020 at 8:47

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