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I have a set of data in $\mathbf{R}^3$ for which I want to construct a $k$-nearest-neighbors graph whose edges are weighted by the distance of each point to its neighbors. Is there a way to do this without reinventing the wheel, since Mathematica already contains a NearestNeighborGraph symbol? As far as I can tell, it outputs the graph I want but doesn't weight the edges by euclidean distance between the vertices.

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NearestNeighborGraph uses the point coordinates as vertex names.

Therefore, if g is your NearestNeighborGraph then this will set its weights:

SetProperty[g, EdgeWeight -> EuclideanDistance @@@ EdgeList[g]]
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  • $\begingroup$ Thank you! Right before you posted I figured out a worse way of doing it: g = Graph[VertexList[#], EdgeList[#], EdgeWeight -> edgeLength /@ EdgeList[#]] &@g. Would you happen to know why this makes Mathematica "forget" about the vertex locations, such that if I display it it no longer shows points in 3D? $\endgroup$
    – Diffycue
    Commented Oct 13, 2017 at 1:41
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    $\begingroup$ Because graph no longer has 3D VertexCoordinates, you rebuild the graph from just the list of vertices and edges, and it recalculates the coordinates in 2D. A 3D point essentially becomes just a name for a vertex. $\endgroup$
    – swish
    Commented Oct 13, 2017 at 1:48

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