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How would I fit this data with Gaussian Peaks? I have tried various codes but none have even worked. Note: If I do Log[data], the peaks are more visible

(I have tried the method from here but it got many errors)

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  • $\begingroup$ @shrx It did not work, I literally copied and pasted the code and made sure my data was correct format. It works for fake data though which was a smaller size $\endgroup$ Commented Oct 30, 2015 at 8:15
  • $\begingroup$ Please post your code and an example of your data - what errors did you get? $\endgroup$
    – shrx
    Commented Oct 30, 2015 at 8:16
  • $\begingroup$ pastebin.com/0G4Nrfci This is my code which worked (the data is faked), but as soon as I replace 'data' with real data from here pastebin.com/aEJAdUuX, it shows many errors. Just copy and paste my code and you will see $\endgroup$ Commented Oct 30, 2015 at 8:19
  • $\begingroup$ Your data is very noisy, and I don't see any gaussian peaks other than the large spike near the end of the data. How many peaks do you expect to be there? $\endgroup$
    – shrx
    Commented Oct 30, 2015 at 8:27
  • $\begingroup$ @shrx I don't know how many peaks there are, I'm trying to find that out. Though they are definitely Gaussian $\endgroup$ Commented Oct 30, 2015 at 8:30

1 Answer 1

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Your provided data is very noisy. You can get more information from it if you filter it first. I will apply a LowpassFilter and a logarithmic transform on the $y$ values, and scale down the $x$ values. This usually helps the fitting algorithm.

datat = Transpose[{#[[All, 1]]/1500, 
     Log10[LowpassFilter[#[[All, 2]], .1]]} &@data];
ListPlot[datat, PlotRange -> All, Joined -> True]

Mathematica graphics

Now, you can perform the multi-peak fitting process from the linked discussion.

It's up to you to decide which peaks are signal and which are artifacts. I am providing here the solution with 4 peaks.

With[{n = 4}, 
 resfunc = 
  peakfunc[A[#], μ[#], σ[#], x] & /@ Range[n] /. 
   model[datat, n][[2]]]
(* copied from @Silvia's answer with slight modifications *)
Show@{Plot[Evaluate[resfunc], {x, -5, 10}, 
   PlotStyle -> ({Directive[Dashed, Thick, 
         ColorData["DarkRainbow"][#]]} & /@ 
      Rescale[Range[Length[resfunc]]]), PlotRange -> All, 
   Frame -> True, Axes -> False, ImageSize -> 700], 
  Plot[Evaluate[Total@resfunc], {x, -5, 10}, 
   PlotStyle -> Directive[Thick, Red, Opacity[.5]], PlotRange -> All, 
   Frame -> True, Axes -> False], 
  Graphics[{PointSize[.003], Gray, Line@datat}]}

4-peak fitting result

You will of course have to scale the fitted functions back to the original data, but this should be trivial.

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    $\begingroup$ there is supposed to be a lot more peaks. have a look at Logarithm of the data and Joined->True. I think silvia's code cannot handle many peaks $\endgroup$ Commented Oct 31, 2015 at 5:55

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