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I'm working with Maximize and it does not generate any result but simply reproduces the same code. My object function is rather complex which is:

$0.18 k-0.36 + \frac{k^2 r (c (0.018\, -0.036 q)+0.0036)+c (-0.02304 q-0.03456)+0.07632}{r}+0.06 (-2 + k) (-5.92 + (-4 + (2 - 0.1 k) k) r + c (0.96 - 0.5 k^2 r + q (0.64 + k^2 r)))$

I would like to find the optimal $r\in [0,1]$ and $k\in [0,1]$ given $q\in [1,2]$ and $c\in [0,1]$. My Mathematica code is as follows:

Maximize[{-0.36 + 0.18 k + (0.07632 + c (-0.03456 - 0.02304 q) + k^2 (0.0036 + c (0.018 - 0.036 q)) r)/r + 0.06 (-2. + k) (-5.92 + (-4. + (2. - 0.1 k) k) r + c (0.96 - 0.5 k^2 r + q (0.64 + k^2 r))), 1<=q <=2, 0 <= c <= 1}, {r, k}]

Can any one help?

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    $\begingroup$ There is no maximum. If $c=k=0,q=1$ then the value is unbounded as $r\to 0^+$ because of dividing by $r$. More precisely, the value is $0.07632/r + 0.3504 + 0.48r$. $\endgroup$
    – Somos
    Commented Apr 20, 2019 at 21:57

1 Answer 1

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Give it exact input:

Maximize[
 Rationalize[
  Rationalize@{-0.36 + 
     0.18 k + (0.07632 + c (-0.03456 - 0.02304 q) + 
        k^2 (0.0036 + c (0.018 - 0.036 q)) r)/r + 
     0.06 (-2. + k) (-5.92 + (-4. + (2. - 0.1 k) k) r + 
        c (0.96 - 0.5 k^2 r + q (0.64 + k^2 r))), {1 <= q <= 2, 
     0 <= c <= 1}},
  0], {r, k}]

Mathematica graphics

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  • $\begingroup$ thanks! May I ask some questions? (i) Why do we have 0 right before {r,k}? (ii) Does the result mean the objective function is negative infinite under the given conditions and, otherwise, positive infinite, regardless of the value of r and k? $\endgroup$
    – ppp
    Commented Apr 20, 2019 at 21:29
  • $\begingroup$ @ppp (i) Rationalize[expr] vs. Rationalize[expr, 0]; The ifirst is done, and if some numbers did not get rationalized, the second one will force the numbers to be converted to the exact fraction equivalent to the floating-point number, very likely with the large denominator that can make the symbolic solution more difficult to compute. (In fact, after testing, the second, outer Rationalize with the 0 turns out to be unnecessary.) (ii) The answer means the function is unbounded, probably because of the r in the denominator. $\endgroup$
    – Michael E2
    Commented Apr 20, 2019 at 21:41

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