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In the non-printing characters documentation, I see two named characters that are largely undocumented: \[InvisiblePrefixScriptBase] and \[InvisiblePostfixScriptBase].

Interestingly, they have input aliases defined: [Esc]i-[Esc] and [Esc]-i[Esc].

What are they used for?

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    $\begingroup$ Related (possible dupe): mathematica.stackexchange.com/q/1/5 I'd say that they're mostly for typesetting purposes and for finer control of the placements and positioning of subscripts/superscripts. You might probably use one of these when you need a subscript/superscript that's not attached to any symbol. $\endgroup$
    – rm -rf ♦
    Commented Dec 6, 2012 at 7:20
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    $\begingroup$ Two examples of the first one are (1) TraditionalForm[Hypergeometric2F1[a, b, c, d]], and (2) this Q/A where it is used to typset $_{n}C_{r}$ $\endgroup$
    – kglr
    Commented Dec 6, 2012 at 7:26
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    $\begingroup$ @kguler: So it seems like the Prefix one is meant as an invisible base character for sub-/superscripts that are typeset before the conceptual base character. But the Postfix one is still a mystery. $\endgroup$
    – Mechanical snail
    Commented Dec 6, 2012 at 9:53
  • $\begingroup$ I have not come across any usage examples of \[InvisiblePostfixScriptBase] -- who knows? Maybe for right-to-left scripts it works similar to the Prefix one? $\endgroup$
    – kglr
    Commented Dec 6, 2012 at 11:32
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    $\begingroup$ I use \[InvisiblePostfixScriptBase] to emulate the spaces and alignments in some tensor notions. In LaTeX it's usually done by \phantom command. Compare RowBox[{SubscriptBox["F","a"],SubsuperscriptBox["\[InvisiblePostfixScriptBase]","b","c"]}]//DisplayForm to LaTeX code F_{ab}^{\phantom{a}c}. $\endgroup$
    – Silvia
    Commented Dec 6, 2012 at 12:07

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As the comments to OP described, those invisible marks are usually used as placeholders / anchors for typesetting.

For example, we can use \[InvisiblePostfixScriptBase] to emulate the spaces and alignments in some tensor notations. In LaTeX it's usually done by the \phantom command: Compare RowBox[{SubscriptBox["F", "a"],SubsuperscriptBox["\[InvisiblePostfixScriptBase]"‌, "b", "c"]}] // DisplayForm to LaTeX code F_{ab}^{ \phantom{a} c }.

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