2
$\begingroup$

I'm trying to solve this integral:

$I(a,b)=\displaystyle{\int_1^{\infty }\dfrac{e^{-ax}}{\sqrt{x^2-1} (1+x\sqrt{1-b^2}) (x-1/\sqrt{1-b^2})} \, dx} \,\, \,\,(a \;\textrm{real>0} \, , 0<b<1)$

by varying b from 0 to 1.

Mathematica didn't calculate this integral. Maybe it is too complicated to be done.

In Mathematica input form:

Integrate[Exp[-a x]/(Sqrt[x^2 - 1](1+x Sqrt[1-b^2])(x-(1/Sqrt[1-b^2]))), {x,1,Infinity}]

If I simply enter that into Mathematica, it instantly returns the same expression. How do I go about this? Is there any tricks that can be applied? Is there a way to get the a symbolic result?

Thank's.

$\endgroup$
6
  • $\begingroup$ No real comment $\endgroup$ Commented Sep 8, 2014 at 19:16
  • $\begingroup$ @Alexei Boulbitch no b>0 $\endgroup$
    – Betatron
    Commented Sep 8, 2014 at 19:19
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ note he wants 0<b<1, which is where the singularity pops up (at x=1/Sqrt[1-b^2]) . Do we have some reason to think this is convergent when Integrate and NIntegrate say it is not? $\endgroup$
    – george2079
    Commented Sep 8, 2014 at 20:16
  • $\begingroup$ How is this different from your other question about the same integral? $\endgroup$ Commented Sep 8, 2014 at 22:25
  • $\begingroup$ @betatron Yes, I realized this. $\endgroup$ Commented Sep 9, 2014 at 8:06

2 Answers 2

4
$\begingroup$

I can't find a way to integrate it symbolically, but here is a way to approximate it:

data = Flatten[Table[{a, b, Im@NIntegrate[ Exp[-a x]/(Sqrt[x^2 - 1] 
                            (1 + x Sqrt[1 - b^2]) (x - (1/Sqrt[1 - b^2]))),
                                        {x, 1, Infinity}]},
                     {a, 1, 20, .5}, {b, 2, 20, .5}], 1];
model = k2 Exp[-k3 a] Exp[-k4 b];
fit = FindFit[data, model, {k2, k3, k4}, {a, b}];
modelf = Function[{a, b}, Evaluate[model /. fit]];
Show[Plot3D[modelf[a, b], {a, 1, 20}, {b, 2, 20}, PlotRange -> All], 
     ListPointPlot3D[data, PlotStyle -> Red]]

Mathematica graphics

$\endgroup$
1
$\begingroup$

I would think (having become cautious) that the integral is divergent since there is no prescription of how to circumvent the pole in the integrand at x = x0 = 1/Sqrt[1-b^2] which is > 1 for 0 < b < 1.

As it is the integrand becomes 1/(x-x0) times a finite factor so that the integral is logarithmically divergent.

Regards, Wolfgang

$\endgroup$
2
  • 2
    $\begingroup$ While this link may answer the question, it is better to include the essential parts of the answer here and provide the link for reference. Link-only answers can become invalid if the linked page changes. $\endgroup$
    – Öskå
    Commented Sep 8, 2014 at 21:28
  • $\begingroup$ My answer was wrong. Need to reconsider it. I delete my posts here and in the refenced Location. $\endgroup$ Commented Sep 8, 2014 at 22:06

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.