lst = {{r1, θ1, ϕ1}, {r2, θ2, ϕ2}, {r3, θ3, ϕ3}}
Thread[Y[k, q, Transpose@lst]]
{r1^(-1 - k) SphericalHarmonicY[k, q, θ1, ϕ1],
r2^(-1 - k) SphericalHarmonicY[k, q, θ2, ϕ2],
r3^(-1 - k) SphericalHarmonicY[k, q, θ3, ϕ3]}
lst = {{r1, θ1, ϕ1}, {r2, θ2, ϕ2}, {r3, θ3, ϕ3}}
Thread[Y[k, q, Transpose@lst]]
{r1^(-1 - k) SphericalHarmonicY[k, q, θ1, ϕ1],
r2^(-1 - k) SphericalHarmonicY[k, q, θ2, ϕ2],
r3^(-1 - k) SphericalHarmonicY[k, q, θ3, ϕ3]}