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Can Mathematica evaluate Arg[1+ I a] when a is a positive real in order to get ArcTan[a]?

For example (this is much simpler than the code I'm working with):

ComplexExpand[Im[1/Sqrt[1 + I a]]]

outputs

-(Sin[1/2 Arg[1 + I a]]/(1 + a^2)^(1/4)).

This is a calculation in the middle of my code, and I'm too lazy to replace Arg[1+ i a] for ArcTan[a] manually every time the code is run. Moreover, in the following lines of that code I would like to have only real variables in order to use the function Simplify instead of ComplexExpand, otherwise I get

ComplexExpand[ArcTan[a/b]]
-(1/2) Arg[1 - (I a)/b] + 1/2 Arg[1 + (I a)/b].

Note that

Simplify[-(Sin[1/2 Arg[1 + I a]]/(1 + a^2)^(1/4)), a ∈ Reals]

doesn't do anything.

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    $\begingroup$ Does this simple replacement do what you want? If not, why? Arg[1 + I a] /. Arg[1 + I*x_] :> ArcTan[x] $\endgroup$
    – Mr.Wizard
    Feb 27, 2015 at 8:10
  • $\begingroup$ Yes! It does, as well as Arg[1 + I a] /. Arg -> arg, where 'arg' is given below. Thanks! $\endgroup$
    – Rol
    Feb 27, 2015 at 9:49

2 Answers 2

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It seems that a direct replacement (using ReplaceAll and RuleDelayed) may be adequate:

Arg[1 + I a] /. Arg[1 + I*x_] :> ArcTan[x]
ArcTan[a]
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Someone else posted a working answer yesterday, which is gone today; maybe it was deleted by the author for some reason. The solution was to define a function

arg[num_] := ArcTan[ComplexExpand[Im[num]]/ComplexExpand[Re[num]]]
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