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I have a network and want to plot it. I use LayeredGraphPlot, and the network is described as:

NetList={"A1" -> "a1", "A1" -> "b1", "b1" -> "A2", "a1" -> "a2", "A2" -> "b2",
"A2" -> "c2", "a2" -> "B3", "b2" -> "B3", "c2" -> "c3", "B3" -> "a3",
"B3" -> "b3", "a3" -> "A4", "b3" -> "A4", "c3" -> "c4", "A4" -> "a4",
"A4" -> "b4"};
LayeredGraphPlot[NetList, Bottom, VertexLabeling -> True]

Result:

GraphPlot

I have two question:

1) Main question: How can I tell LayeredGraphPlot to put all a1, a2, a3, a4 in one vertical line, and b1, b2, b3, b4 in one line, and c2, c3, c4 in one vertical line? (the c-elements are already in a vertical line coincidencely for this network).

2) Minor question: If I only want to have labeling for certain elements (such as the upper-case Elements A1, A2, B3, A4), how can I modify the LayeredGraphPlot-instruction?

Update

ad1) One methode to do this is VertexCoordinateRules - i'm afraid it doesnt get much easier than that.

Update2

With the nice solution of hftf (below), the example above works perfectly. However, there is a problem with different networks.

When I have:

NetList={"A1" -> "a1", "A1" -> "b1", "b1" -> "A2", "a1" -> "a2", "A2" -> "b2",
    "A2" -> "c2", "a2" -> "B3", "c2" -> "B3", "b2" -> "b3", "B3" -> "a3",
    "B3" -> "c3", "a3" -> "A4", "c3" -> "A4", "b3" -> "b4", "A4" -> "a4",
    "A4" -> "c4"};
GraphPlot[NetList, VertexLabeling -> True, VertexCoordinateRules -> coords, 
    DirectedEdges -> True]

I get the following:

GraphPlot2

The problem is, that b2 -> B3 and b3 -> A4, even though there is no rule in NetList for that. It happens because B3 and A4 are somehow in the way of b. In the documentary of LayeredGraphPlot, there are several examples how edges go around vertices that are in the way. But I could not get that work for my example. The error it tells me is

LayeredGraphPlot::vprmtd: Warning: the VertexCoordinateRules option with rule list value is only supported for the SpringElectricalEmbedding method. Switching to the SpringElectricalEmbedding method.

If I try using SpringElectricalEmbedding, it complains about the VertexCoordinateRules.

Is there a simple way around these hurdles? On solution would be to define the positions of As and Bs at some fractional position. But maybe there is some nicer way, where the edges go around the vertices in the way?

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1 Answer 1

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To answer your main question, I generated the coords as specified:

coords = Flatten[
  Array[(Characters@"abc")[[#]] <> ToString@#2 -> {#, #2} &,
    {3, 4}
  ], 1]

{"a1" -> {1, 1}, "a2" -> {1, 2}, "a3" -> {1, 3}, "a4" -> {1, 4}, 
 "b1" -> {2, 1}, "b2" -> {2, 2}, "b3" -> {2, 3}, "b4" -> {2, 4}, 
 "c1" -> {3, 1}, "c2" -> {3, 2}, "c3" -> {3, 3}, "c4" -> {3, 4}}

and passed them to VertexCoordinateRules in a normal GraphPlot:

netList = {"A1" -> "a1", "A1" -> "b1", "b1" -> "A2", "a1" -> "a2", 
   "A2" -> "b2", "A2" -> "c2", "a2" -> "B3", "b2" -> "B3", 
   "c2" -> "c3", "B3" -> "a3", "B3" -> "b3", "a3" -> "A4", 
   "b3" -> "A4", "c3" -> "c4", "A4" -> "a4", "A4" -> "b4"};
GraphPlot[netList,
  VertexLabeling -> True,
  VertexCoordinateRules -> coords,
  DirectedEdges -> True
]

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    $\begingroup$ Nice!! (+1) for the vertex labels piece you can use something like VertexRenderingFunction -> ({Yellow, EdgeForm[Gray], Rectangle[# - {.2, .2}, {.2, .2} + #], Black, Text[If[LowerCaseQ[StringTake[#2, 1]], "", #2], #1]} &) $\endgroup$
    – kglr
    Apr 13, 2014 at 22:47
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    $\begingroup$ Wonderful solution, much easier than I expected it to become. Thanks alot! :) $\endgroup$ Apr 14, 2014 at 6:05
  • $\begingroup$ @kguler: Thanks, I didnt know one can use If in the VertexReneringFunction. This also works for the other arguments - especially for the first one, so it's pretty useful. Thank you! $\endgroup$ Apr 14, 2014 at 6:32
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ I used this method for a different network, and observed a problem. I've explained it in detail in Update2 above. $\endgroup$ Apr 14, 2014 at 7:20

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