Edit
For the original code,we can subdivide the line to add some points.
polys = #["BoundaryPolygons"] &@
BoundaryDiscretizeGraphics[
Text[Style["b", FontFamily -> "Cambria"]], _Text,
MaxCellMeasure -> {"Length" -> 1}];
δ = 1/4;
lines = MeshPrimitives[#, 1] & /@ polys;
Flatten[Map[
Subdivide[Sequence @@ First@#, Ceiling[ArcLength@#/δ]] &,
lines, {2}], 1] // Map@Point // Graphics
Clear[fonts, fillcurves];
fonts =
ImportString[
ExportString[Text[Style["qH", FontFamily -> "Cambria"]],
"PDF"], {"PDF", "PageGraphics"}, "TextOutlines" -> True];
fillcurves = Cases[fonts, _FilledCurve, -1];
HighlightMesh[BoundaryDiscretizeGraphics[#, MaxCellMeasure -> .1],
0] & /@ fillcurves // Show
Clear["Global`*"];
lines = MeshPrimitives[
BoundaryDiscretizeGraphics[
ImportString[
ExportString[Text[Style["b", FontFamily -> "Cambria"]],
"PDF"], {"PDF", "PageGraphics"}, "TextOutlines" -> True][[1]],
MaxCellMeasure -> .1], 1, "Multicells" -> True];
δ = .5;
MapThread[
ListLinePlot[#1 /. Line -> Apply@Join,
MeshFunctions -> {0 &, "ArcLength"}, Mesh -> {#2},
MeshStyle -> Red, AspectRatio -> Automatic,
Axes -> False] &, {lines,
Subdivide /@ Floor /@ (ArcLength /@ lines/δ)}] // Show