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I'm looking for a function which does the following:

ListSequenceSwap[{6, {1, 2, 3}, 4, 5, {2, 2}, {4}}]

{{6}, 1, 2, 3, {4, 5}, 2, 2, 4}

ListSequenceSwap[{6, {0}}]

{{6}, 0}

ListSequenceSwap[{6, {0}, {1}}]

{{6}, 0, 1}

ListSequenceSwap[{6, 7, {0}, {1}}]

{{6, 7}, 0, 1}

The solution I found is so convoluted that I would prefer not to show it.

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6 Answers 6

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Clear["Global`*"];

testcases = {
  {6, {1, 2, 3}, 4, 5, {2, 2}, {4}}
  , {6, {0}}
  , {6, {0}, {1}}
  , {6, 7, {0}, {1}}
  }

SequenceReplace[#, {{a__?NumericQ} :> {a}, {x_List} :> 
     Sequence @@ x }] & /@ testcases

{{{6}, 1, 2, 3, {4, 5}, 2, 2, 4}, {{6}, 0}, {{6}, 0, 1}, {{6, 7}, 0,
1}}

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lsSwap = Replace[SplitBy[#, ListQ], a : {__List} :> Splice@Flatten[a], {1}]&

Examples:

lsSwap[{6, {1, 2, 3}, 4, 5, {2, 2}, {4}}]
{{6}, 1, 2, 3, {4, 5}, 2, 2, 4}
lsSwap[{6, {0}}]
{{6}, 0}
lsSwap[{6, {0}, {1}}]
{{6}, 0, 1}
lsSwap[{6, 7, {0}, {1}}]
{{6, 7}, 0, 1}
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2
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spliceDeepLists[a : {__List}] := Splice@Flatten@a
spliceDeepLists[a_] := a;

swapLS = Map[spliceDeepLists]@SplitBy[#, ListQ] &;

Examples:

swapLS[{6, {1, 2, 3}, 4, 5, {2, 2}, {4}}]
{{6}, 1, 2, 3, {4, 5}, 2, 2, 4}
swapLS[{6, {0}}]
{{6}, 0}
swapLS[{6, {0}, {1}}]
{{6}, 0, 1}
swapLS[{6, 7, {0}, {1}}]
{{6, 7}, 0, 1}
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step[{a___}, b_List] := {a, Splice @ b}
step[{a___, b_List}, c_] := {a, Append[b, c]}
step[{a___}, b_] := {a, {b}}

sequenceListSwap = Fold[step, {}, #] &;

Examples:

sequenceListSwap @{6, {1, 2, 3}, 4, 5, {2, 2}, {4}}
{{6}, 1, 2, 3, {4, 5}, 2, 2, 4}
sequenceListSwap @ {6, {0}}
{{6}, 0}
sequenceListSwap @ {6, {0}, {1}}
{{6}, 0, 1}
sequenceListSwap @ {6, 7, {0}, {1}}
{{6, 7}, 0, 1}
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1
  • $\begingroup$ (+1) Nice way to use Fold! $\endgroup$ Oct 1 at 23:14
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listSequenceSwap = SequenceReplace[a : {__Splice} :> (# & @@@ a)] @* Map[Splice];

Examples:

listSequenceSwap @ {6, {1, 2, 3}, 4, 5, {2, 2}, {4}}
{{6}, 1, 2, 3, {4, 5}, 2, 2, 4}
listSequenceSwap @ {6, {0}}
{{6}, 0}
listSequenceSwap @ {6, {0}, {1}}
{{6}, 0, 1}
listSequenceSwap @ {6, 7, {0}, {1}} 
{{6, 7}, 0, 1}
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Using SplitBy and Cases:

lst = {6, 7, {0}, {1}, 4, 5, 8, {2, 2}, {4}};
Cases[SplitBy[lst, ListQ], x_ :> If[VectorQ[x], x, Splice@Flatten@x]]

(*{{6, 7}, 0, 1, {4, 5, 8}, 2, 2, 4}*)

Also, in a more programmatic way:

 ListSequenceSwap[list_List] := 
 Module[{element, flist, len, i, temp}, flist = {};
 len = Length[list];
 i = 1;
 While[i <= len, element = list[[i]];
 If[NumericQ[element], temp = {element};
 While[i < len && NumericQ[list[[i + 1]]], 
 AppendTo[temp, list[[i + 1]]]; i++];
 AppendTo[flist, temp]; i++, 
 If[Head[element] === List, flist = Join[flist, element], 
 AppendTo[flist, {element}]]; i++]]; flist]

Testing ListSequenceSwap:

ListSequenceSwap[lst]

(*{{6, 7}, 0, 1, {4, 5, 8}, 2, 2, 4}*)
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