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Log[a, x + 1] > Log[a, x - 1]

the inequality above is equation holds good under all circumstances

You can see the range of x

In[52]:= ForAll[x, x > 1, Log[a, x + 1] > Log[a, x - 1]]
Resolve[%, Reals]
Reduce[%, a, Reals]

Out[52]= \!\(
\*SubscriptBox[\(\[ForAll]\), \(x, x > 1\)]\(
\*FractionBox[\(Log[1 + x]\), \(Log[a]\)] > 
\*FractionBox[\(Log[\(-1\) + x]\), \(Log[a]\)]\)\)

Out[53]= Log[a] > 0

Out[54]= a > 1

How to simultaneously determine the range of x and base a when an inequality with logarithms holds?

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2 Answers 2

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Reduce[Log[a, x + 1] > Log[a, x - 1], {a, x}, Reals]

a > 1 && x > 1

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I don't know about simultaneous, but you can do this.

ieq = Log[a, x + 1] > Log[a, x - 1]

Looking at the result you can see Log[a] is in the denominator of each side, so multiply each side by that.

cond = MultiplySides[ieq, Log[a]]

Then Reduce the resulting set of conditions.

Reduce [cond, x]
*(Log[a] > 0 && x > 1*)
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  • $\begingroup$ cond is not equivalent to ieq since we don't know the sign of Log[a]. $\endgroup$
    – user64494
    Commented Jul 13, 2023 at 7:16
  • $\begingroup$ Mathematica covers both cases. $\endgroup$
    – Bill Watts
    Commented Jul 13, 2023 at 23:58

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