5
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I never seen this before. Solving standard Bessel ode. Why DSolve gives this warning

Warning: one or more assumptions evaluated to False

When there are no assumptions used anywhere in the call?

ClearAll[x, y]
ode = x^2*y''[x] + x*y'[x] + (x^2 - 5)*y[x] == 0
DSolve[ode, y[x], x]

Screen shot:

Mathematica graphics

I do not now have an earlier version to check if this new or been there in earlier version.

Where is this warning coming from?

V 13.01 on windows 10 [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/caAJi.png

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4
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ You're right, it's weird. $\endgroup$ Jun 19, 2022 at 23:54
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    $\begingroup$ Block[{DSolveprint = Print}, DSolve[ode, y[x], x]]` shows the message arises in DSolveSpecialInhomogeneousLinearSecondOrderODE before that method of solution is rejected. It seems to be a minor coding error(?) in that they failed to check Sqrt[5] was integer before passing that as an assumption to Simplify. $\endgroup$
    – Michael E2
    Jun 20, 2022 at 1:02
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    $\begingroup$ @MichaelE2 I ran Block[{DSolveprint = Print}, DSolve[ode, y[x], x]] but received no additional information. $\endgroup$
    – bbgodfrey
    Jun 20, 2022 at 2:29
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    $\begingroup$ @bbgodfrey You have to decode my rushed comment: Block[{DSolve`print = Print}, DSolve[ode, y[x], x]] (misformatted, missing backtick) -- the rest of my comment came from rummaging around here and there. E.g. GeneralUtilities`PrintDefinitions@DSolve`DSolveSecondOrderODEDump`DSolveSpecialInhomogeneousLinearSecondOrderODE $\endgroup$
    – Michael E2
    Jun 20, 2022 at 2:31

1 Answer 1

2
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It looks like one of the internal steps of DSolve is running

Simplify[-((
  2^(1 + 1/2 (1 - 2 Sqrt[5]) + 
    1/4 (-1 + Cos[(-1 + 2 Sqrt[5]) \[Pi]])) \[Pi]^(-1 + 
    1/4 (1 - Cos[(-1 + 2 Sqrt[5]) \[Pi]])) x^(1 + Sqrt[5]))/
  Gamma[1/2 + Sqrt[5]]), False]

which is where that warning is coming from. Unfortunately the stack trace ends there, so I can't tell where the False in the second argument is coming from.

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7
  • $\begingroup$ So what does False as second argument of Simplify mean? $\endgroup$ Jul 12, 2022 at 7:15
  • $\begingroup$ It appears that michael-e2 was able to figure out why this assumption came out as False, check the comments above. $\endgroup$
    – Daniel
    Jul 13, 2022 at 23:57
  • $\begingroup$ No, I mean Simplify syntax. $\endgroup$ Jul 14, 2022 at 8:04
  • $\begingroup$ I'm not sure what you're asking. Simplify allows you to pass in multiple arguments, in this instance False was passed in as an argument(which Michael-e2 was able to explain how that got there), and having False as an argument makes the whole thing evaluate to False. $\endgroup$
    – Daniel
    Jul 17, 2022 at 4:07
  • $\begingroup$ "makes the whole thing evaluate to False" Nope, it gives a function. $\endgroup$ Jul 17, 2022 at 10:44

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