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I want to colour the points in a ListPlot with a list of colours, i.e. something like

data = Table[Cos[x]^2, {x, 0, 10, 0.1}];
colourData = Table[Cos[x]^2, {x, 0, 10, 0.1}];
colours = (ColorData["TemperatureMap"][#] &) /@ colourData;
ListPlot[data,Joined->True (* Something like PlotStyle -> colours*)]

And I want an output that looks like this

enter image description here

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  • $\begingroup$ Your data can be generated as data = Cos[Range[0, 10, 0.1]] $\endgroup$ – OkkesDulgerci Sep 19 '19 at 14:58
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Ok, I think I have something...

data = Table[Cos[x]^2, {x, 0, 10, 0.1}];
colourData = Table[Cos[x]^2, {x, 0, 10, 0.1}];
colours = (ColorData["TemperatureMap"][#] &) /@ colourData;
ListPlot[data, ColorFunction -> (Blend[colours, #] &), Joined -> True]

enter image description here

This can be used when the data and colourData are different

data = Table[Cos[x], {x, 0, 10, 0.1}];
colourData = Table[Cos[x]^2, {x, 0, 10, 0.1}];
colours = (ColorData["TemperatureMap"][#] &) /@ colourData;
ListPlot[data, ColorFunction -> (Blend[colours, #] &), Joined -> True]

enter image description here

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This question is well covered in ListPlot's documentation on ColorFunction.

data = Table[Cos[x]^2, {x, 0, 10, 0.1}];
ListPlot[data, Joined -> True, ColorFunction -> "TemperatureMap"]

gets you

enter image description here

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  • $\begingroup$ Thanks but this doesn't answer the question. This method only allows us to use the y values as data for the colour function. Not an arbitrary function, or an arbitrary list of colours. $\endgroup$ – Tom Sep 20 '19 at 9:57
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Since data and colours have the length, you can also post-process ListPlot output to inject VertexColors -> colours into the Line object:

data1 = Table[Cos[x]^2, {x, 0, 10, 0.1}];
data2 = Table[Cos[x], {x, 0, 10, 0.1}];
colourData = Table[Cos[x]^2, {x, 0, 10, 0.1}];
colours = (ColorData["TemperatureMap"][#] &) /@ colourData;

ListPlot[data1, Joined -> True] /. Line[x_] :> Line[x, VertexColors -> colours]

enter image description here

ListPlot[data2, Joined -> True] /. Line[x_] :> Line[x, VertexColors -> colours]

enter image description here

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