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This line below in the cmd shell unzips the content of a zip file D:\zips\test.zip in the folder C:\Users\mike\Desktop\test:

C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe e -oC:\Users\mike\Desktop\test D:\zips\test.zip

If I use Run nothing happens with the ouput error 1:

Run["C:\\Program Files\\7-Zip\\7z.exe e -oC:\\Users\\mike\\Desktop\\test D:\\zips\\test.zip"] 
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  • $\begingroup$ I don't know why this happens, but it's worth trying RunProcess. Note that you need to separate the executable name and its argument (unlike with Run). $\endgroup$
    – Szabolcs
    May 3, 2019 at 16:44
  • $\begingroup$ I suggest first doing some tests such as Run["echo testing > test.txt"] which should create a text file in your Documents folder. $\endgroup$
    – Somos
    May 3, 2019 at 19:56
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    $\begingroup$ You have to escape quotes around the full executable path as described here. Something like Run["\"C:\\Program Files\\7-Zip\\7z.exe\" -h"] should work. $\endgroup$
    – Tim Laska
    May 3, 2019 at 20:14

1 Answer 1

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This is an expansion of my comment.

With its use of backslashes and spaces in directory names, the Windows OS a bit of an odd ball. If you open a CMD prompt and try to execute the 7z.exe help (-h) without quotes, then I get the following error:

C:\Users\Tim>c:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe -h
'c:\Program' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.

Now, the CMD prompt will automatically add quotes if you start typing a path to an executable and these quotes will need to be represented in the Run[] function. The actual CMD prompt will look like this

C:\Users\Tim>"c:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe" -h

7-Zip 18.05 (x64) : Copyright (c) 1999-2018 Igor Pavlov : 2018-04-30

Usage: 7z <command> [<switches>...] <archive_name> [<file_names>...]

<Commands>
  a : Add files to archive
  b : Benchmark
  d : Delete files from archive.... 

The following Mathematica code should execute 7z.exe help and read the output.

outputfile = CreateFile[];
Run["\"C:\\Program Files\\7-Zip\\7z.exe\" -h >>"  <> outputfile];
stext = OpenRead[outputfile];
ReadString[stext]
Close[stext];
DeleteFile[outputfile];
(* 7-Zip 18.05 (x64) : Copyright (c) 1999-2018 Igor Pavlov : 2018-04-30

Usage: 7z <command> [<switches>...] <archive_name> [<file_names>...]

<Commands>
  a : Add files to archive
  b : Benchmark *)
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