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How can I get a function that gives the following output?

listX = {a, b, c, d}
numberX = 3
myDuplicatesList[listX, numberX] 

{{a,a,a},{b,b,b},{c,c,c},{d,d,d}}

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8 Answers 8

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I like using KroneckerProduct for problems like this:

KroneckerProduct[listX, ConstantArray[1, numberX]]

{{a, a, a}, {b, b, b}, {c, c, c}, {d, d, d}}

The KroneckerProduct approach should be much faster than the others for large vectors.

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Alternatively:

listX = {a, b, c};
numberX = 3;
Table[ConstantArray[i, numberX], {i, listX}]

{{a, a, a}, { b, b, b}, {c, c, c}}

Or:

listX = {a, b, c, d};
numberX = 3;

Transpose@Table[i, {numberX}, {i, listX}]
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    $\begingroup$ Or ConstantArray[#, numberX] & /@ listX $\endgroup$
    – Bob Hanlon
    Mar 8, 2019 at 16:57
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    $\begingroup$ No need to use Transpose, just invert the order of the arguments: Table[i, {i,listX}, numberX] $\endgroup$
    – jjagmath
    Mar 9, 2019 at 12:18
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Array:

Array[listX &, numberX, 1, Transpose[{##}] &]

{{a, a, a}, {b, b, b}, {c, c, c}, {d, d, d}}

ArrayPad:

ArrayPad[List /@ listX, {0, {0, numberX - 1}}, "Fixed"]

{{a, a, a}, {b, b, b}, {c, c, c}, {d, d, d}}

PadRight:

PadRight[{#}, numberX, "Fixed"] & /@ listX  )* or *)
PadRight[List /@ listX, {Automatic, numberX}, "Fixed"]

{{a, a, a}, {b, b, b}, {c, c, c}, {d, d, d}}

TensorProduct:

TensorProduct[listX, Array[1 &, numberX]]

{{a, a, a}, {b, b, b}, {c, c, c}, {d, d, d}}

ArrayResample:

ArrayResample[listX, Scaled @ numberX , "Bin", Resampling -> "NearestLeft"]

{a, a, a, b, b, b, c, c, c, d, d, d}

Partition[%, numberX]

{{a, a, a}, {b, b, b}, {c, c, c}, {d, d, d}}

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one way might be

listX    = {a, b, c, d}
numberX  = 3
Transpose[{listX}].{Table[1, {numberX}]}

Mathematica graphics

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Transpose@ConstantArray[listX, numberX]

{{a, a, a}, {b, b, b}, {c, c, c}, {d, d, d}}

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Yet Another Way:

Flatten[ConstantArray[{listX}, numberX], {2, 3}]

And another (the last argument 1 is necessary only when listX is not a flat list):

Outer[Times, listX, ConstantArray[1, numberX], 1]
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Transpose[{listX}[[ConstantArray[1, numberX]]]]
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listX = {a, b, c, d};
numberX = 3;

Using SequenceReplace:

SequenceReplace[listX, {g_} :> Table[g, numberX]]

Using Replace:

listX // Replace[#, a_ :> Table[a, numberX], {1}] &

{{a, a, a}, {b, b, b}, {c, c, c}, {d, d, d}}

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