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I have this code:

  openCone[{{x1_, y1_, z1_}, {x2_, y2_, z2_}}, r_] := {CapForm[None], 
      Tube[{{x1, y1, z1}, {x2, y2, z2}}, {r, 0}]}
    Manipulate[
     Lcone = Graphics3D[{EdgeForm[Directive[Thick, Dashed, Black]], 
        LightGray, openCone[{{0, 0, 5}, {0, 0, 0}}, 4]}, Boxed -> False, 
       ViewPoint -> {5, 5, 2}];
     Lvec = Graphics3D[{Black, Arrowheads[0.05], 
        Arrow[Tube[{{0, 0, 0}, {Sqrt[4^2 - \[Rho]L^2], \[Rho]L, 5}}, 
          0.05]]}];
     Scone = Graphics3D[{EdgeForm[Directive[Thick, Dashed, Black]], Gray, 
        openCone[{{0, 0, 7}, {0, 0, 0}}, 3]}, Boxed -> False];
     Svec = Graphics3D[{Black, Arrowheads[0.05], 
        Arrow[Tube[{{0, 0, 0}, {Sqrt[3^2 - \[Rho]S^2], \[Rho]S, 7}}, 
          0.05]]}];
     Jvec = Graphics3D[{Black, Arrowheads[0.1], 
        Arrow[Tube[{{0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, Sqrt[5^2 + 7^2]}}, 0.05]]}];
     Show[Lcone, Lvec, Scone, Svec, Jvec], {\[Rho]L, 1.12}, {\[Rho]S, 
      2.96}]

That produces this plot: enter image description here

I would like to know whether it's possible:

  • to make the cone smoother? You can see the triangulation

  • How do I properly make the arrowhead match with the top of the arrow?

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1 Answer 1

4
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We can have custom arrowhead placements with the following specs:

enter image description here

The tubes can be rendered at higher fidelity with Method -> {"TubePoints" -> pts}.

openCone[{{x1_, y1_, z1_}, {x2_, y2_, z2_}}, r_] := {CapForm[None], 
  Tube[{{x1, y1, z1}, {x2, y2, z2}}, {r, 0}]}

arrowHead[size_] := Arrowheads[{{size, 0.93, 
  {Graphics3D[{EdgeForm[], Cone[{{0, 0, 0}, {1, 0, 0}}, .25]}], 0}}}]

Manipulate[
 Lcone = Graphics3D[{EdgeForm[Directive[Thick, Dashed, Black]], 
    LightGray, openCone[{{0, 0, 5}, {0, 0, 0}}, 4]}, Boxed -> False, 
   ViewPoint -> {5, 5, 2}];
 Lvec = Graphics3D[{Black, Arrowheads[0.05], 
    Arrow[Tube[{{0, 0, 0}, {Sqrt[4^2 - \[Rho]L^2], \[Rho]L, 5}}, 
      0.05]]}];
 Scone = Graphics3D[{EdgeForm[Directive[Thick, Dashed, Black]], Gray, 
    openCone[{{0, 0, 7}, {0, 0, 0}}, 3]}, Boxed -> False];
 Svec = Graphics3D[{Black, Arrowheads[0.05], 
    Arrow[Tube[{{0, 0, 0}, {Sqrt[3^2 - \[Rho]S^2], \[Rho]S, 7}}, 
      0.05]]}];
 Jvec = Graphics3D[{Black, Arrowheads[0.1], 
    Arrow[Tube[{{0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, Sqrt[5^2 + 7^2]}}, 0.05]]}];
 Show[Lcone, Lvec, Scone, Svec, Jvec, Method -> {"TubePoints" -> 400}], {\[Rho]L, 1.12}, {\[Rho]S, 
  2.96}]

enter image description here

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12
  • $\begingroup$ Thanks, could you forward a documentation update request? "TubePoints" is not mentioned for Graphics3D Method. $\endgroup$
    – Kuba
    Commented Dec 12, 2018 at 13:20
  • $\begingroup$ In my prerelease of 12 it's mentioned in the Graphics3D Details & Options, which is how I found it. i.sstatic.net/i5UZ0.png $\endgroup$
    – Greg Hurst
    Commented Dec 12, 2018 at 13:25
  • $\begingroup$ Sweet! Can't use v12 at the moment because FE goes crazy on my Win10. $\endgroup$
    – Kuba
    Commented Dec 12, 2018 at 13:32
  • $\begingroup$ Hey thanks for the answer. I literally copied and pasted your code, but my arrows still come up like in picture. With part of the body sticking out of the head... $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 12, 2018 at 19:29
  • $\begingroup$ Hmm, does changing arrowHeads to Arrowheads[{{size, 1, ... fix things? $\endgroup$
    – Greg Hurst
    Commented Dec 12, 2018 at 19:31

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