Position for array

Question

how does Positionwork for array? In particular if i have something like this:

m = {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0};
Position[m, 1]

i obtain

{{1}, {6}, {8}}

If i consider an array with the same elements:

Position[Arraym,1]

i receive

{}

So if i have the same elements organized in array form how could i do ? Because my aim is to find the indices of nonzero elements of an array.

Answer 1

Based on what you have told me, I can now guess what the problem is. Your question is the following:

list = {1, 2, 1, 3};
Position[list, 1]

returns {{1},{3}}. On the other hand,

list[1] = 1
list[2] = 2
list[3] = 1
list[4] = 2
Position[list, 1]

gives just {}, while you expected it to be the same thing. If this is the case then you have a lot to learn about Mathematica (which is OK, we all had to start somewhere), because that is not at all how it works.

Answering this question in this format is difficult because it would require me to go cover a lot of material. I recommend that you start with the following three texts instead:

• Values for Symbols
• Defining Variables
• Defining Functions

If you read these then you will understand that the corresponding concept of an array in Mathematica is a list and that it is not manipulated like this:

list[1] = 1
list[2] = 2
list[3] = 1
list[4] = 2

What you would have to do is this:

list = ConstantArray[0, 4];
list[[1]] = 1;
list[[2]] = 2;
list[[3]] = 1;
list[[4]] = 2;
Position[list, 1]

This code will give you {{1}, {3}}. The assignment list[1] = 1 is also allowed but it does something else than what you think it does. (In short: list is now a function which takes as its input either 1, 2, 3, or 4 and outputs either 1 or 2.)