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I found this and this on this StackExchange as to why Mathematica rounds half to even, which means that

Round[{0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5}]

gives

{0, 2, 2, 4, 4}

but now I am interested in rounding half down, which would be a function such that

RoundDown[{7.49, 7.5, 7.51}]

gives

{7, 7, 8}

I don't think it exists since I searched a lot and didn't find anything, so I was wondering as to how would one code such a function efficiently (I need to run it some millions of times)?

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ClearAll[roundDown]
roundDown = Ceiling[# - 1/2] &; (* thanks: @MichaelE2 *)

roundDown @ {7.4999, 7.5, 7.51}
(* or roundDown[{7.4999, 7.5, 7.51}] *)

{7, 7, 8}

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  • $\begingroup$ That's short and efficient, thanks! As a note for future users it also works with roundDown[{7.4999, 7.5, 7.51}] $\endgroup$ – viiv Jan 3 '18 at 6:48
  • $\begingroup$ @viiv, my pleasure. Thank you for the accept. $\endgroup$ – kglr Jan 3 '18 at 7:00
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    $\begingroup$ @viiv One might want to use 1/2 instead of 0.5. E.g. try rd1 = Ceiling[# - 1/2] &; rd2 = Ceiling[# - 0.5] &; {rd1[3/2 + 2^-53], rd2[3/2 + 2^-53]}. $\endgroup$ – Michael E2 Feb 20 '18 at 12:17
  • $\begingroup$ @MichaelE2, very good point. $\endgroup$ – kglr Feb 20 '18 at 12:27
  • $\begingroup$ Indeed, it's all about those edge cases. Fortunately I never went that deep into the precision, I was limited to floats. $\endgroup$ – viiv Feb 20 '18 at 12:46
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Adding a note to kglr's answer, consider

n = 50*4.65

roundDown[n]

233

An improvement could be

rd[n_] := Ceiling[With[{r = Round[#]}, r + Chop[# - r]] &[n - 0.5]]

rd[n]

232

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  • $\begingroup$ But 50*4.65 equals 232.50000000000003` , so shouldn't it round to 233? What if the number is exactly 232.50000000000003? $\endgroup$ – Michael E2 Feb 20 '18 at 12:59
  • $\begingroup$ In practical situations I have encountered I would require 50*4.65 = 232.5. $\endgroup$ – Chris Degnen Feb 20 '18 at 13:07

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