It looks like this.
Limit[Sum[1/((2 n + 1) Pi I - x), {n, -m, m}], m -> ∞]
= -(1/2) Tanh[x/2]
Sum[1/((2 n + 1) Pi I - x), {n, -∞, ∞}]
Sum::div: Sum does not converge.
Turning on Regularization
options does not help to converge. What is the problem here?
Sum[Re[1/(I (1 + 2 n) π - x)] // ComplexExpand, {n, -∞, ∞}]
$\endgroup$(1/((2 n + 1) Pi I - x) /. n -> 0) + Sum[1/((2 n + 1) Pi I - x) + (1/((2 n + 1) Pi I - x) /. n -> -n), {n, 1, Infinity}] // Simplify
$\endgroup$SumConvergence
only seems to check convergence for "one-sided" sums, which are divergent in this case. (One can still try. ForDirection->1
andDirection->-1
the functionSumConvergence
applied to1/((2 n + 1) Pi I - x)
returns unevaluated, except forMethod -> "DivergenceTest"
, where it givesTrue
. Also,SumConvergence
gives the same results for the combination1/((2 n + 1) Pi I - x) + (1/((2 n + 1) Pi I - x) /. n -> -n)
from @BobHanlon's comment, whose infinite sumSum
does compute. Strange.) $\endgroup$