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I have to generate 10-50 random real numbers,.. List[ RandomReal[{-10, 10}, {RandomInteger [{10, 10}]}]] This I've done, but I also have to make a ListPlot in which numbers from 10 to 1 will be blue, from 0,99 to -0,99 will be red and from -1 to 10 will be green. I tried to separate the list to 3 lists, I also tried to use conditions but I can't make it work,.. Could someone help?

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  • $\begingroup$ Have you seen Select[]? $\endgroup$
    – J. M.'s torpor ♦
    Nov 8 '17 at 11:45
  • $\begingroup$ There should be a solution that uses ColorFunction but I see nothing in the Help. Anyone? $\endgroup$
    – A.G.
    Nov 8 '17 at 14:09
  • $\begingroup$ @A.G. - For ListPlot, "ColorFunction requires at least one dataset to be Joined", i.e., it will vary the color of a line not points. $\endgroup$
    – Bob Hanlon
    Nov 8 '17 at 14:21
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Generate 50 random pairs of data

SeedRandom[10];
data = RandomReal[{-10, 10}, {50, 2}];

SortBy the Last element of each pair and then split into the three groups using SplitBy the Last element

data3 = SplitBy[SortBy[data, Last], Abs[Last@#] > 1 &];

ListPlot the three groups of data

ListPlot[data3, PlotStyle -> {Green, Red, Blue}]

enter image description here

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  • $\begingroup$ This breaks with SeedRandom[778]. $\endgroup$
    – Chris Degnen
    Nov 8 '17 at 13:09
  • $\begingroup$ @ChrisDegnen - For RandomSeed[778] there is no data in the range -1 < y < 1 so there is no split thereby resulting in a single color. $\endgroup$
    – Bob Hanlon
    Nov 8 '17 at 14:25
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    $\begingroup$ Exactly. Everything from -10 to +10 is coloured green, whereas the positive data points should be blue. $\endgroup$
    – Chris Degnen
    Nov 8 '17 at 14:29
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rand = RandomReal[{-10, 10}, RandomInteger[{10, 50}]];
bluelist = redlist = greenlist = {};
Which[1 <= # <= 10, AppendTo[bluelist, #],
     -1 <  # <   1, AppendTo[redlist, #],
    -10 <= # <= -1, AppendTo[greenlist, #]] & /@ rand;
ListPlot[#1, PlotStyle -> #2] & @@
 Transpose[DeleteCases[
   {{bluelist, Blue}, {redlist, Red}, {greenlist, Green}}, {{}, _}]]

enter image description here

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Does this help?:

SeedRandom[10, Method -> "MKL"];
data = Transpose[{RandomReal[{-10, 10}, 50],RandomInteger[{-10, 10}, 50]}]; 
colors = Piecewise[{{RGBColor[1, 0, 0], 1 <= #[[1]] <= 10}, 
{RGBColor[0, 1, 0], -0.99 <= #[[1]] <= 0.99},
{RGBColor[0, 0, 1], -10 <= #[[1]] <= -1}}] & /@ data; 
Graphics[{PointSize[0.02], Point[data, VertexColors -> colors]}, 
AspectRatio -> 1, Frame -> True]

enter image description here

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