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I want to add arrows to the start and the end of the Tangent curve. My first try was successful,

Graphics[{First@Plot[Tan[x], {x, -Pi, Pi}, Exclusions -> {-Pi/2, 
Pi/2}]}, PlotRange -> 8] /. Line[x_] :> {Arrowheads[{-0.08, 0.08}], 
Arrow[x]}

enter image description here

but in my next try I get extraneous gray arrows over the curve,

Graphics[{ First@Plot[Tan[x], {x, -2 Pi, 2 Pi}, 
Exclusions -> Range[-2 Pi, 2 Pi,Pi/2], ExclusionsStyle -> 
Directive[{Gray, Dashed}], Ticks -> {Range[-2 Pi, 2 Pi, Pi/2], 
Automatic}, ImageSize -> 100] /. Line[x_] :> {Arrowheads[0.04], 
Arrow[x]}}]

enter image description here

How I can remove these arrows?

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2 Answers 2

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This should do it:

Plot[Tan[x], {x, -2 π, 2 π}, 
     Exclusions -> Range[-3 π/2, 3 π/2, π], 
     ExclusionsStyle -> Directive[Gray, Dashed, Arrowheads[{}]], 
     PlotStyle -> Arrowheads[0.04 {-1, 1}], 
     Ticks -> {Range[-2 π, 2 π, π/2], Automatic}] /. Line -> Arrow

tangent function with arrows

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You can also change Lines to Arrows using PlotStyle as follows:

Plot[Tan[x], {x, -2 π, 2 π},
 Exclusions -> Range[-3 π/2, 3 π/2, π], 
 ExclusionsStyle -> Directive[Gray, Dashed], 
 PlotStyle -> ({Arrowheads[{-.05, .05}], Arrow @@ #} &),
 Ticks -> {Range[-2 π, 2 π, π/2], Automatic}]

Mathematica graphics

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  • 1
    $\begingroup$ In which version was this capability introduced? $\endgroup$
    – Mr.Wizard
    Commented Jul 28, 2016 at 6:33

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