Mathematica Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of Wolfram Mathematica. It only takes a minute to sign up.
Sign up to join this community
I'm trying to build an 3D AFM image from raw data with Mathematica. So how do I recreate the "AFM hot" color scheme? I've tried "SolarColors" and "RustTones", but they don't quite do the job.
"AFM hot" looks like this (I took this picture from here):
Test function:
f[x_, y_] := 0.1 + (1 - (x - 2)^2) (1 - (y - 2)^2)
So these gnuplot color maps are a little bit more complicated than can be easily achieved by Blend (although you can do some cool stuff with Blend).
If you look at this page you can see that they specify a particular mapping function for the three different RGB components as a function of the scaling parameter x.
AFMHot uses functions 33, 34, and 35, which correspond to 2 x, 2 x - 0.5, and 2x - 1.0, where x goes from 0 to 1
afmHot = RGBColor[2 #, 2 # - .5, 2 # - 1] &;
Plot3D[0.1 + (1 - (x - 2)^2) (1 - (y - 2)^2), {x, 1, 3}, {y, 1, 3},
ColorFunction -> Function[{x, y, z}, afmHot[z]] ]
DensityPlot[
0.1 + (1 - (x - 2)^2) (1 - (y - 2)^2), {x, 1, 3}, {y, 1, 3},
ColorFunction -> afmHot , PlotLegends -> Automatic]
You can do the rest of the color maps via
traditional = RGBColor[Sqrt[#], #^3, Sin[2 π #]] &;
greenRedViolet = RGBColor[#, Abs[# - .5], #^4] &;
ocean = RGBColor[3 # - 2, Abs[(3 # - 1)/2], #] &;
hot = RGBColor[3 #, 3 # - 1, 3 # - 2] &;
rainbow = RGBColor[Abs[2 # - .5], Sin[π #], Cos[π/2 #]] &;
afmHot = RGBColor[2 #, 2 # - .5, 2 # - 1] &;
LinearGradientImage[#, {300, 100}] & /@ {traditional, greenRedViolet,
ocean, hot, rainbow, afmHot} // Column
Blend[] can be used here. See my answer.
$\endgroup$
– J. M.'s ennui♦
Mar 24 '16 at 13:11
Sqrt and trig functions? Also, what is meant by the notation in component 32?
$\endgroup$
– Jason B.
Mar 24 '16 at 13:20
Blend[] on those colors. ;) I'm not sure about those semicolons, I've looked through the manual and all I can find was that they're just separators.
$\endgroup$
– J. M.'s ennui♦
Mar 24 '16 at 13:49
f303132[x_] := RGBColor[Clip[25 x/8 - 25/32 , {0, 1}], Clip[2 x - 21/25, {0, 1}], Piecewise[{{4 x, 0 <= x < 1/4}, {1, 1/4 <= x < 21/50}, {46/25 - 2 x, 21/50 <= x < 23/25}, {(25 x - 23)/2, 23/25 <= x <= 1}}]]
$\endgroup$
– J. M.'s ennui♦
Mar 24 '16 at 14:06
The gradient of interest here is actually a Gnuplot color scheme. From here we find that "AFM hot" corresponds to using components 34, 35, and 36 (with suitable clipping). Thus,
afmhot[x_] /; 0 <= x <= 1 :=
RGBColor[Min[2 x, 1], Min[Max[0, 2 x - 1/2], 1], Max[0, 2 x - 1]]
or, using Blend[],
afmhot[x_] /; 0 <= x <= 1 :=
Blend[{Black, RGBColor[1/2, 0, 0], RGBColor[1, 1/2, 0],
RGBColor[1, 1, 1/2], White}, x]
Test:
LinearGradientImage[afmhot, {300, 30}]
Plot3D[1/10 + (1 - (x - 2)^2) (1 - (y - 2)^2), {x, 1, 3}, {y, 1, 3},
ColorFunction -> (afmhot[#3] &)]
As Vitaliy pointed out, you can always define your own colour scheme.
clfun = Blend[{Black, Red, Yellow, White}, #] &; (*color scheme*)
Plot3D[0.1 + (1 - (x - 2)^2) (1 - (y - 2)^2), {x, 1, 3}, {y, 1, 3},
ColorFunction -> Function[{x, y, z}, clfun[z]]]
Before Mathematica had all the colour gradients, I used this blend:
RedTempX[x_] := RGBColor[Min[{1, 4x/3}], Max[{0, 2x-1}], Max[{0, 4x-3}]]
Don't forget you can use an exponent to modify how the colours appear. Here I used an exponent of 0.5.
Plot3D[0.1 + (1 - (x - 2)^2) (1 - (y - 2)^2), {x, 1, 3}, {y, 1, 3},
ColorFunction -> (RedTempX[#3^0.5] &), Mesh -> 20]
