Why is this trigonometric expression with $\arctan$ not simplified ?
ArcTan[Tan[γ[t] - θ[t]]]
Note
Plot[{ArcTan[Tan[a]], a}, {a, -Pi, Pi},
PlotLegends -> "Expressions"]
Consequently, some assumptions are needed to get the simplification
Assuming[{-Pi/2 < γ[t] - θ[t] < Pi/2},
Simplify[ArcTan[Tan[γ[t] - θ[t]]]]]
(* γ[t] - θ[t] *)
Or use PowerExpand
ArcTan[Tan[γ[t] - θ[t]]] // PowerExpand
(* γ[t] - θ[t] *)