Consider:
Manipulate[
Plot[4 x^3 - x^5, {x, -2, 2},
PlotRange -> {{-3, 3}, Automatic},
AxesLabel -> {"x", "y"},
Ticks -> {{{a, "x"}, {-a, "-x"}}, {{4 a^3 - a^5,
"f(x)"}, {-4 a^3 + a^5, "f(-x)"}}},
PlotLabel ->
"Graph of f(x) = 4\!\(\*SuperscriptBox[\(x\), \(3\)]\)- \
\!\(\*SuperscriptBox[\(x\), \(5\)]\)",
Epilog -> {
Red, PointSize[Large],
Point[{{a, 4 a^3 - a^5}, {0, 0}, {-a, -4 a^3 + a^5}}],
Red, Dashed,
Line[{{a, 4 a^3 - a^5}, {-a, -4 a^3 + a^5}}],
Blue,
Line[{{a, 0}, {a, 4 a^3 - a^5}, {0, 4 a^3 - a^5}}],
Line[{{-a, 0}, {-a, -4 a^3 + a^5}, {0, -4 a^3 + a^5}}]
}], {{a, 1}, -2, 2}]
Which produces this image.
Is it possible to place the tick marks -x and f(-x) on the other side of their axes?
Update: Some final adjustments due to tsuresuregusa. I really appreciate the help of my colleagues on Mathematica Stack Exchange.
Manipulate[
Plot[4 x^3 - x^5, {x, -2, 2}, PlotRange -> {{-3, 3}, Automatic},
AxesLabel -> {"x", "y"}, Ticks -> False,
PlotLabel ->
"Graph of f(x) = 4\!\(\*SuperscriptBox[\(x\), \(3\)]\)- \
\!\(\*SuperscriptBox[\(x\), \(5\)]\)",
Epilog -> {
Text["f(x)", {-.2 Sign[a], 4 a^3 - a^5}],
Text["x", {a, -.3 Sign[a]}],
Text["f(-x)", {.3 Sign[a], -4 a^3 + a^5}],
Text["-x", {-a, .4 Sign[a]}], Red, PointSize[Large],
Point[{{a, 4 a^3 - a^5}, {0, 0}, {-a, -4 a^3 + a^5}}], Red,
Dashed, Line[{{a, 4 a^3 - a^5}, {-a, -4 a^3 + a^5}}], Blue,
Line[{{a, 0}, {a, 4 a^3 - a^5}, {0, 4 a^3 - a^5}}],
Line[{{-a, 0}, {-a, -4 a^3 + a^5}, {0, -4 a^3 + a^5}}]}], {{a, 1},
0.6, 2}]