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I am able to run the following code in earlier versions and get what I want but version 12 gives an error message stating that Coordinates should be a pair of numbers, or a Scaled or Offset form. 

Manipulate[
  Plot[0.4 + 0.001 x m, {x, 0, 1400}, 
    PlotRange -> {{0, 1400}, {0, 1.8}}, 
    Epilog -> 
      {Red, 
        {Dashed, Line[{{x, 0}, {x, 0.4 + 0.001 x m}}]}, 
        {Dashed, Line[{{x, 0.4 + 0.001 x m}, {0, 0.4 + 0.001 x m}}]}, 
       Text[
         Style[TraditionalForm[{x, 0.4 + 0.001 x m}], Red, FontSize -> 12], 
         {x + .1, 0.4 + 0.001 x m + .1}]}, 
    ImageSize -> Large], 
  {{m, 1, "Slope"}, 0, 5}, {
  {x, 600, "Change in P & Q"}, 300, 1200}]

I have tried some tricks and codes, but no success.

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  • 1
    $\begingroup$ The problem is that you have x as the independent variable in Plot and as a parameter in Manipulate. That's causing a conflict. Use a different variable inside the Epilog and use that same varaiebl for the Manipulateable variable. $\endgroup$
    – march
    Feb 4, 2020 at 21:55
  • $\begingroup$ Thanks, @march. I did work well. But what I don't understand is that the above code works nicely in earlier versions but not in the new version. $\endgroup$
    – Ilker A
    Feb 4, 2020 at 22:08
  • $\begingroup$ @march That's not exactly the conflict. See my answer. I believe Plot has changed, and what used to be okay no longer is. $\endgroup$
    – Michael E2
    Feb 5, 2020 at 1:26
  • $\begingroup$ To the close-voters: I fail to see how this is a simple mistake, and it is not explained in the documentation. IMHO, it should work as is; alternatively, WRI intentionally changed how Plot works, but did not update the docs. (I can see how wrapping PlotLabel in HoldForm is an improvement, but it was a mistake to extend the rewriting to options like Epilog, imho.) $\endgroup$
    – Michael E2
    Feb 5, 2020 at 19:28

1 Answer 1

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A workaround is to ReleaseHold the plot. Plot has gotten very complicated. I don't really know what they are trying to address exactly. Some of it has to do with data, Quantity[] etc.; some has to do with plot themes; and then there some other stuff I don't get.

Workaround:

Manipulate[
 ReleaseHold@
  Plot[0.4 + 0.001 x m, {x, 0, 1400}, 
   PlotRange -> {{0, 1400}, {0, 1.8}}, 
   Epilog -> {Red, {Dashed, 
      Line[{{x, 0}, {x, 0.4 + 0.001 x m}}]}, {Dashed, 
      Line[{{x, 0.4 + 0.001 x m}, {0, 0.4 + 0.001 x m}}]}, 
     Text[Style[TraditionalForm[{x, 0.4 + 0.001 x m}], Red, 
       FontSize -> 12], {x + .1, 0.4 + 0.001 x m + .1}]}, 
   ImageSize -> Large], {{m, 1, "Slope"}, 0, 
  5}, {{x, 600, "Change in P & Q"}, 300, 1200}]

Note that is it not Manipulate and x being a Manipulate variable that is the problem. It is Plot:

x = 600;
m = 1;
Plot[0.4 + 0.001 x m, {x, 0, 1400},
 PlotRange -> {{0, 1400}, {0, 1.8}}, 
 Epilog -> {Red, {Dashed, 
    Line[{{x, 0}, {x, 0.4 + 0.001 x m}}]}, {Dashed, 
    Line[{{x, 0.4 + 0.001 x m}, {0, 0.4 + 0.001 x m}}]}, 
   Text[Style[TraditionalForm[{x, 0.4 + 0.001 x m}], Red, 
     FontSize -> 12], {x + .1, 0.4 + 0.001 x m + .1}]}, 
 ImageSize -> Large]

Mathematica graphics

If you remove the Epilog, the Plot works fine. If you change the Plot variable in the function and iterator from x to y, it works fine. It is as if someone decided that wherever the iterator variable appears in an option, it should be wrapped by HoldForm[], because no one could possibly want to use the global value of the variable. Maybe someone else can explain this, but it looks like a bug to me.

That said, using the same symbol in the same code for two purposes seems bad or confusing practice.

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    $\begingroup$ Instead of ReleaseHold, one can also Evaluate the Epilog: Epilog -> { ..} // Evaluate $\endgroup$
    – Michael E2
    Feb 5, 2020 at 1:27

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