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ToExpression["$ \\frac{\\partial ^{n} f}{\\partial x^{n}} $ ", 
TeXForm]

It outputs 0 instead of the partial derivative: $$ \frac{\partial ^{n} f}{\partial x^{n}} $$

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2 Answers 2

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This happens because D[f, {x, n}] evaluates to 0. Mathematica does not find x in the expression f so it assumes that f does not depend on x.

The result of the following might be closer to you goal:

ToExpression["$ \\frac{\\partial ^{n} f(x)}{\\partial x^{n}} $ ", TeXForm]

Derivative[n][f][x]

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  • $\begingroup$ Can output to a standform format like ToString? $\endgroup$ Commented Jan 25, 2020 at 7:53
  • $\begingroup$ I do not get what you try to say. Please, use full sentences. $\endgroup$ Commented Jan 25, 2020 at 7:54
  • $\begingroup$ Can we output the result of texform as a string like ToString["\!\(\*FractionBox[\(\*SuperscriptBox[\(\[PartialD]\), \ \(n\)]f\), \(\[PartialD]\*SuperscriptBox[\(x\), \(n\)]\),\n\ MultilineFunction->None]\)", StandardForm]. $\endgroup$ Commented Jan 25, 2020 at 7:59
  • $\begingroup$ What about ToString[ ToExpression["$ \\frac{\\partial ^{n} f(x)}{\\partial x^{n}} $ ", TeXForm], InputForm ]? $\endgroup$ Commented Jan 25, 2020 at 8:03
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    $\begingroup$ ToLaTeXString is not a built-in function. I don't understand what you want. $\endgroup$ Commented Jan 25, 2020 at 8:04
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Another possibility is to use the 3-arg version of ToExpression to prevent evaluation:

ToExpression["$ \\frac{\\partial ^{n} f}{\\partial x^{n}} $ ", TeXForm, HoldForm]

D[f,{x,n}]

You can use TraditionalForm to format the output as desired:

TraditionalForm[%]

[PartialD]^nf/[PartialD]x^n

If you really want a string, you can use ToString:

ToString[
    ToExpression["$ \\frac{\\partial ^{n} f}{\\partial x^{n}} $ ", TeXForm, HoldForm],
    TraditionalForm
]
"\!\(\*FormBox[TagBox[FractionBox[
RowBox[{SuperscriptBox[\"\[PartialD]\", \"n\"], \"f\"}], 
RowBox[{\"\[PartialD]\", SuperscriptBox[\"x\", \"n\"]}],\n\
MultilineFunction->None],
HoldForm],
TraditionalForm]\)"
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