I'm trying to solve the two order differential equations using NDSolve. Here is the code:
ClearAll["Global`*"]; \[CapitalOmega]1Ω1 = 5; \[CapitalOmega]2Ω2 = -2; m \
= 0.1109; g = 0.0089; timelimit = 10000;
s = NDSolve[{m x''[t] + x'[t] ==
Sin[x[t] - \[CapitalOmega]1Ω1 t] Exp[-y[t]] +
Sin[2 x[t] - \[CapitalOmega]2Ω2 t] Exp[-2 y[t]],
m y''[t] + y'[t] ==
Cos[\[CapitalOmega]1Cos[Ω1 t - x[t]] Exp[-y[t]] +
Cos[\[CapitalOmega]2Cos[Ω2 t - 2 x[t]] Exp[-2 y[t]] - g, x[0] == 0,
y[0] == 0, x'[0] == 0, y'[0] == 0}, {x, y}, {t, 0, timelimit}];
ParametricPlot[Evaluate[{x[t], y[t]} /. s], {t, 0, timelimit},
Frame -> True, PlotRange -> All, AspectRatio -> 1/2]
The parameter of m and g is based on physical model. And the source in the right hand of the function is the product of Sin function and exponential function.
If I set y[0] == 0
It will illustrate that NDSolve::ndsz: At t == 3.0092307260023015`, step size is effectively zero; singularity or stiff system suspected
If I changed the value of y'[0]
to 1,2 or other values, or I add whenevent like this , this problems will be solved.
WhenEvent[y[t] == 0, y'[t] -> - y'[t]]}
.
But I don't know the basic mechanism.
LIke in what conditions it will show a stiff system. If I want to get the simulation results in that condition, what's the proper way to solve the problem.
Any suggestions would be appreciated.