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(Newbie question)

For every function I define I get this message:

enter image description here

When I close and reopen Mathematica, and re-enter the function definition, I don't get the message anymore. What does it mean?

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    $\begingroup$ You can see that f is already defined because it's coloured black. You can verify this using ?f too. Instead of the drastic Remove[f] you can also use Clear[f] to clear all definitions, or f =. to remove f's value if f is a simple variable (in Mathematica terms: it only has OwnValues but not DownValues). $\endgroup$
    – Szabolcs
    Jun 13, 2012 at 7:29
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    $\begingroup$ You may find this discussion of some relevance. $\endgroup$ Jun 13, 2012 at 9:00
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    $\begingroup$ I can't stand seeing the typo ... when you want to define functions with variables (which appears to be what you are doing) you don't use the = sign alone. You should be use the SetDelayed := sign: f[Rx_] := 25 Rx/(Rx+50)^2 $\endgroup$
    – Nick
    Aug 12, 2014 at 20:07
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    $\begingroup$ Nick, I am glad you have chosen to contribute to our site. However, this isn't really an Answer as it does not directly relate to the message in Question. You are correct that (usually) one wants SetDelayed when defining a function, but this note belongs as a comment, not an Answer. I know you do not yet have the "privilege" of posting comments but if you continue to participate that will change. For now I am converting your post into a comment on your behalf. $\endgroup$
    – Mr.Wizard
    Aug 12, 2014 at 20:14
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    $\begingroup$ @Nick you are usually correct in that you want to use SetDelayed instead of Set. But, on occasion, you can use Set if you need the right-hand-side to be evaluated, e.g. f[x_] = Integrate[q^2, {q, 0, x}]. This is cleaner looking than using Evaluate, but with the same effect. $\endgroup$
    – rcollyer
    Aug 12, 2014 at 20:20

1 Answer 1

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It means you set f = 156 sometime before you executed that function definition. Executing a Remove[f] before your new definition should have fixed the problem.

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    $\begingroup$ Thanks. Makes sense. But I also got this in a new notebook. Does that mean that the scope of symbols is session-wide instead of notebook-constrained? (Not what I would expect) $\endgroup$
    – stevenvh
    Jun 13, 2012 at 7:19
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    $\begingroup$ Yes, session-wide. If you want to constrain your symbols to a particular notebook, see this question. $\endgroup$ Jun 13, 2012 at 7:25
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    $\begingroup$ @stevenvh The kernel state is not specific to the notebook. You have to restart the kernel to clear its state completely. But if you want notebook-local symbols, you can use Evaluation -> Notebook's Default Context -> Unique to This Notebook. This option is available since version 6. $\endgroup$
    – Szabolcs
    Jun 13, 2012 at 7:25

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