This is a problem of United Kingdom Mathematical Olympiad. Find all triples $(x,y,z)$ of positive integers such that $$\biggl(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\biggr)\cdot \biggl(1+\dfrac{1}{y}\biggr)\cdot \biggl(1+\dfrac{1}{z}\biggr)=2.$$ I tried
Reduce[ (1 + 1/x)(1 + 1/y)(1 + 1/z) == 2 && x > 0 && y > 0 && z > 0,
{x, y, z}, Integers]
And I get
(x | y | z) ∈ Integers && x >= 2 && y > (1 + x)/(-1 + x) &&
z == (1 + x + y + x y)/(-1 - x - y + x y)
How do I tell Mathematica to do that?
O.K,
Reduce[ (1 + 1/x)(1 + 1/y)(1 + 1/z) == 2 && x > 0 && y > 0 && z > 0 &&
x >= y && y >= z, {x, y, z}, Integers]

